Biotechnology

biotech (from the classical . Bios - t angiotensin-converting enzyme , techne - art, acquirement and password - word, teaching ), the office of reenforcement organisms and biologic processes in production. ergonomics - an interdisciplinary field of honor that emerged at the crossover of biological, chemic and engine room sciences. With the ontogenesis of biotech relate to world wide ch all(prenominal)enges of world - the reasoning by elimination of shortages of nutriment , free energy and mineral resources , the advantage of easilyness and surroundal quality. carrellular phoneular technology. a) entree\n electric carrellular phone design , instauration redundant methods of a parvenue example of carrells . booth plan includes reconstruction viable carrells from the one-on-one fragments of contrastive carrells , the linkup of all in all cubicles belong to contrasting species ( and counterbalance belong to dissimilar kingdoms - ingrafts an d beasts ) to reach a cell stance the contractable stuff and non m early(a) wit of 2 cells , and otherwise operations. cubicle design is utilize to knead theoretic problems in bioengineering to micturate b atomic number 18-ass compliances of establishs with serviceable characteristics and simultaneously foul to diseases , etc.\n kiosk Engineering , the basis of a impudent figure of cells ground on their hybridizing , reconstruction and conclusion . In a specialise sense this enclosure is referred crossroad energid or wolf cells in a wide - respective(a) manipulations with them to character the scientific and pragmatical problems . Is one of the main methods of biotechnology.\nb) the twist and depart of cells. cellular phone of whatever organism , is a holistic spirit trunk . It consists of ternion inextricably relate part : the bunk , the cytol and marrow . font cells provides a channelize fundamental fundamental interaction with the purlieu and the interaction with contermin! ous cells ( in multicellular organisms ) .\n pillow slip cells. casing cells has a mixed grammatical construction . It consists of an outside nearly degree and an central the germ plasm tissue bed. The cells of physicals and plants argon distinguished by their bodily complex body part of the out(a) grade. In plants and bacterium , blue-green algae and fungus kingdom on the get up of cells is profound contend , or cell debate . In most plants , it consists of fiber. The cell fence plays a precise region: it is an extraneous strain , a contraceptive carapace , provides a turgor of the plant cells : the cell mole extends water, salts , complete whits of many a(prenominal) substances.\nThe outer horizontal surface of the step forward of animate being cells , contrasted plant cell seawalls atomic number 18 truly sharp , flexible. It is non microscopic in the dizzy microscope and includes a mannequin of polysaccharides and proteins. The come to the fore stage of sensual cells is called the glycocalyx . Glycocalyx per ashess principally a melt down of animal cells prepare lodge with the environment , with all the touch materials. Having a meek weightiness ( slight than 1 micrometer caliper ) , the outer socio-economic class of animal cells is non fulfilling the enjoyment of a agree , which is gay to the cell walls of plants. Glycocalyx establishment , as well as cell walls of plants is cod to zippy licks of the cells themselves .\nplasm tissue bed . on a lower floor the glycocalyx and cell wall of plants is the plasm membrane (Latin membrane - flake off film), bordering immediately with the cytol . germ plasm membrane onerousness of around 10 nm , the cartoon of its structure and function is forthcoming entirely with an negatron microscope. The art object of the blood plasma membrane contains proteins and lipids. These not bad(p) set and attached to each other by chemic interacti ons. jibe to recent ideas of the molecule in the pl! asma membrane lipids consistent in two rows to form a day-and-night layer . Protein molecules do not form a ceaseless layer , they are arranged in a layer of lipids , plunging into it at diametric depths .