Confucianism and Daoism are two of the most influential schools of thought in ancient China. Both are not only mail track of thinking, but ways of life. They are not religions: they tout no teaching of worship of gods, or the afterlife; each philosophy focuses on the individual and their behavior. Confucianism and Daoism are often considered arctic opposites for some(prenominal) reasons, although they have a few similarities. Confucianism has a core of morality, ethics, and activism. It encourages complaisant concord and mutual respect. Confucianists sought to perfect their character by alimentation a virtuous life and seeking goodness. They take care ethics, respect for elders, and propriety. Confucius, the originator of Confucian thought, retrieved political order would be found by the proper ordering of human relationships, and so did not bother himself with the structure of the state. He stressed that a good government must fill their positions with well-educated an d conscientious people, called Junzi. Confucius was followed by his disciples Mencius and Xunzi. They also possessed the same optimism that humans could ameliorate themselves to perfection. Daoism has a core of self-reflection and oneness with the cosmos. They refused to meddle with problems that they thought defied final exam result, and were the magnanimous critics of Confucian activism. They devoted their energy to introspection, in hopes that they could conk out deduce the natural principles of the world. The central concept of Daoism is Dao, roughly centre ?the way of nature?. The exact definition of Dao is unclear; it is portrayed as an unchanging, passive force that ?does? without ?doing?. Daoists try to follow Dao through and through Wuwei - breeze through disengagement from competition and activism, and instead living in harmony with nature.
This philosophy discouraged the presence of each government or empires, just small self-sufficient communities. thither are a few similarities between Confucianism and Daoism. They were both created as a solution for the chaos that emerged from the fall of the Zhou Dynasty, although it was the reaching of Legalism that created unification in China. They both focus on self-improvement: Confucianism in the ashes of relations with others, and Daoism in the form of relations with oneself and nature. Confucianism and Daoism all the way have strong contrasts, but many people believe that for a person to be whole, they should incorporate elements from each. Sources:Bentley, Jerry, and Herb Ziegler. Traditions & Encounters: A spherical Perspective on the Past. 181-89. 3rd. McGrawHill , 2004. If you want to get a exuberant essay, order it on our website:
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