Is Regeneration an Anti-war Novel? Essay

Opposition gives definition said Heraclitus in 6th century BC (Graham). If that was true, in 21st century mickle argon given definition by the usage of the prefix anti-. Therefore, an anti-warf are new is one, which opposes any(prenominal) form of aggressive competition. mutation by Pat doggie is one of the plentiful novels inspired by the atrocious events of the First gentleman War. doggies book does not focus on word-painting combats and stratagems. On the contrary, it portrays in detail the workforcetal and physical consequences of the war. Regeneration is an anti-war novel, which touches upon the off pole harm done by warfare and the following recovery process. pooch condemns war and her negative military capability is displayed by her complex, credible characters and hard idiom on consequences.Description of both mental and physical war injuries tags every(prenominal) chapter of the novel, thus provoking the readers benignity. Barker aims to create a picture of th e substantial circumstances during that period. Both by imaginary and real characters she succeeds in creating the solemn and discouraging mood in Craiglockheart. The introduction of the patients of the infirmary (Prior, Anderson, Burns and Campbell) arises sympathy in the reader. Each of them has his own misfortune caused by war, which would probably mark his life forever. They would never be able to carry on their ordinary lives and would have to get used to new habits. The tragic fates of these patients get ahead the reader indeed sympathetic.Barker uses the fates of her character to express in a hidden voice her negative attitude towards the war, thus provoking anti-war feelings in the reader. In addition, Barker uses other very interesting techniques to re grant the majestic proceedss of war on human psychology representation of nightmares, dreams and h anyucinations. For example, much(prenominal) a moment is the imaginary meeting, which Sassoon has with his friend Orme in Chapter 13 from parting two.Sassoon wakes up to find Orme standing immediately inside the door, that then he remembered that Orme was dead (Barker 143). This episode represents another(prenominal) aspect of the war effect grief for every the lost friends, relatives and comrades. In that particular episode, Barker also implies the idea that Ormes visitation is a wake-up call from the dead, delivered by one of them and reminding silently of what Sassoon is delicately trying to forget. With its emotional shade the stab once again cooks the reader sympathetic. As a whole, the description of the harm caused to patients, both mental and physical, makes the reader sympathetic. That sympathy in turn, promotes another attitude anti-war attitude.In the novel not only physical and mental injuries are depicted, entirely also kind ones. The social conditions are curved by war. Society puts restrictions on the individual. Any form of protest is forbidden and all those who dare object are condemned conchies, cowards, shirkers, scrimshankers and degenerates (Barker 4). The novel begins with Sassoons bold Declaration. As the plot unfolds, it bring forths evident that his ideas are entirely justified but rejected. The governing body pronounces him mentally ill and silences him in a mental hospital. By censuring Sassoons protest, the country prevents another upcoming remonstrance. Also, expression of sexuality is confined in the society.At that time homosexuals would not be accepted in the army. When Sassoon implies his quirk during one of his sances with Rivers, the doctor checks him. Even though Rivers really feels sympathy for Sassoons unfortunate situation in the prejudiced society, he tells him that he must face the reality he lives in. The doctor explains that society could become more accepting in the future, but it is not likely that any movement towards greater tolerance would persist in wartime (Barker 204).He implies that it is not possible for a sin gle man to change the world and make it look from another angle. Rivers also states its time for Sassoon to grow up and capture living in the real world, whether or not he agrees (Barker 205). The purpose of his words is to convince Sassoon that if he admits his sexuality this would worsen his present situation even more. Moreover, through Priors character another social restriction that is denounced censorship. During wartime there is no privacy at all I censored it every week. We read all their letters. (Barker 131). Also, soldiers are never told if their letters have arrived. They are kept like prisoners on the front with their homes and loved ones far away. By depicting all of these social restrictions from the war time Barker maintains the anti-war mood throughout the novel.Furthermore, by the end of the novel Rivers convictions shift and he realizes how unsportsmanlike the war is, how awful and lasting the consequences are, thus contributing to the peak of the readers anti -war certainty. The idea of unjust war is implied through Rivers change. In the beginning his ultimate address is to see all of his patients return to the front in good health, disposed(p) to fight once again for their country. However, because of some events Rivers starts to question wars justification and realizes that he sends his patients to an almost certain death. The culmination of his anti-war conviction is when he witnesses Burns dire condition Nothing justifies this. Nothing nought nothing (Barker 180).Furthermore, the doctor confirms his fears when he goes to observe Yeallands methods. As he watches Callans treatment Rivers is horrified He couldnt bare to go on watching. He looked down at the backs of his clasped hands (Barker 232). After that episode Rivers considers the differences mingled with himself and Yealland and for his horror realizes that they are the same.In Chapter 14 his thoughts are released Obviously he and Yealland were both in the business of controll ing people. Each of them fitted young men back into role of warrior (Barker 238). At that point Rivers understands that instead of curing his patients he actually breaks them down. Even though his methods are less severe than Yeallands, the effect is the same. To a certain extent Rivers is violating his patients rights because of war. All of these examples portray how Barker gradually, but effectively builds the anti-war suggestion in Regeneration.Barkers novel Regeneration is an anti-war book because it provides a unique possibility to the contemporary reader to pluck into the depths of a war that had irrevocable effects on soldiers mentality. The authors personal attitude is expressed by her characters behavior and destiny in the society. She aims to remind people of what effects the war had on previous generations and warn them, so that the same mistake does not occur. Will it?

Utos Ng Hari

JULIUS MARCOS SISON 381 Coloong II, Valenzuela metropolis Email point emailprotected com Contact Number 09215649835/09357762293 OBJECTIVE To utilize the knowledge I produced in the field of Mathematics major in Business Application, and to show my skills and to realize my suitable ability in your company. PERSONAL BACKGROUND BirthdayJuly 02, 1994 provenanceValenzuela City Age18 years old Gender manly Height55 Weight55 kg. Religionroman type Catholic CitizenshipFilipino LanguagesTagalog and English Blood Type (O) EDUCATIONAL advancement Tertiary BULACAN STATE UNIVERSITYBachelor of Science in Mathematics (Business Application) Malolos, Bulacan 2010-Present SecondaryPOLO interior(a) HIGH SCHOOL Valenzuela, City 2006 2010 PrimaryColoong Elementary School Valenzuela, City 2000 2006 RELEVANT SKILLS * Business Oriented * Efficiency in Microsoft Application such as Ms. Office and Exel. * Negotiation Skills and sound communication skill to interact with customers. ACHIVEMENT * Best Ma rketing Booth in the Marketing Trade join February 20, 2013 TRAININGS AND SEMINARS ATTENDED * Cargoner Building for On the Job Trainees AVR Federizo Hall Bulacan call forth UniversityFebruary 21, 2013 * Formulating of Marketing Strategies A Mathematical Strategies AVR Federizo Hall Bulacan State University February 19, 2013 * The Role of Statistic in Business Planning AVR Federizo Hall Bulacan State University February 21, 2012 CHARACTER REFERENCE Mr. Joselito S. Roque teacher Bulacan State University College of Science Mrs. Lucita M. Santiago Teacher Malinta Elementary School Mr. Wilfredo Ramos Brgy. professorship Coloong II, Valenzuela City I hereby certify that the above information are true and correct to the best of my knowledge. JULIUS MARCOS SISON Applicant

The Good Woman of Setzguan Brecht

Tees forced choice to become Shush Ta underscores the impossibility of level-headed and veils coexistence. Through Sheen Tees exploitation by the family and the unemployed man and through with(predicate) the extravagant demands Of many Of her acquaintances, the playwright argues the self-centeredness and nonchalance which infect peoples public relations, creating an dour environment for good to exist in. Hence, he provides Sheen Et with a antheral self to supply her with characteristics acceptable for the masculine gender such s forcefulness, aggressiveness and determination, impressively succeeding in good and veils parallel existence.Undoubtedly, the generator equips Sheen Et with the indispensable weapons on Shush Tats character to survive societys inclemency while protecting her humanity, goodness and generosity on her real character. bring forward in the play, rear of tube brings out loves obliteration within a selfish world through a womans hopeless contracts to co nceal her loving feelings and the painfulness of betrayal behind the mask of a provideful man. Yang Sons separate attempt to use Sheen Tees love for the attainment of his dreams boldly shows the estrangement and heinousness of the laissez-faire(prenominal) society.On top of that, the confection of Shush Tats character deftly highlights how often the emotional and sensitive disposition of the feminine belies the non- emotional and tough-skinned disposition of the masculine. Admittedly, Breech stirs the audience up by roughly displaying the patron fighting her bear masculine creation, fragmented between her love and her need to resist handling and societys immense hypocrisy. Furthermore, Sheen Et making use of her male other, assures herself financially constructing a lucrative business which helps her through a rapacious society.The protagonist appears as a former prostitute, pregnant, in need of money and with her power doomed in a stupor by society taboos. Thus, she adopts a split personality to gain the determination and social approval which resign her to work and secure her family. As we can easily perceive, Shush Ta is the means to achieve two genders coexistence despite their incompatible complexions and to display womens indifferent position in he area of employment causing them unsurmountable hardships due to society stereotypes regarding their identity,.To conclude, Breech, through his ingenuity to create Sheen Tees male other, not only underscores love and goods non-existence in a capitalistic and debased world, but also displays society discriminations against women who cruelly oppressing their own temper masculine themselves to survive. Undoubtedly, the playwright remarkably provokes audience and reader roughly telling an appalling capitalism, unable to satisfy any kind of love, benevolence and justice.

Johannes Brahms symphony no. 4

Johannes Brahms symphony n nonp beil 4, opus 98, is a masterpiece that stays in the annals of story of music and the history of symphony. Completed in the 19-th deoxycytidine monophosphate, it had such glorious predecessors as van Beethovens symphonies. Thitherfore, in the times of Brahms, the symphony was considered the proper of bully Beethoven and everybody who had courage to compose in this genre would inevitably expect the possibility to be comp bed with Beethoven.Johannes Brahms worried that he was not worthy of the melodic tradition set by Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven. One of the more or less unfortunate motions of his lack of confidence was expressed in an un giveingness to compose a symphony because he was afraid of being compared unfavourably to those masters, waiting until he was 43 years old to complete his First Symphony. However, at a time he had completed that initial symphony, he quickly adapted to the bounce, producing his remaining triad symphonies in the space of solitary(prenominal) nine years.Each seemed to be more victorious than its predecessors were each introduced more depth and innovation from the roughly complex of the 19-th century composers. Just as Brahmss First and Second symphonies appeared in rapid successiveness as a contrasting pair, so did the Third and one-quarter. The Third was correct in the summer of 1883 and the poop was begun the following summer. The outgrowth mention of the Fourth Symphony is in a letter dated 19 awful 1884 from Brahms to his publisher, Fritz Simrock the run short was completed about a year later at Miirzzuschlag in Styria.In October 1885 Brahms and Ignaz Briill gave a two-piano reading of it for a sm on the whole group of friends including the connoisseur Eduard Hanslick, the surgeon Theodor Billroth, and the historian and Haydn scholar C. F. Pohl. Brahms conducted the maiden orchestral per cropance at Meiningen on 25 October 1885 . It is very amuseing to observe Brahmss p rogress as a symphonist. He lived in the time of romanticism in music, when considerations of form gave place to subjective expression. F.Liszt was then creating his symphonic poems and R. Wagner produced his amazing music dramas whatever whole kit strongly colored by literary and poetic ideas, and by a very personal attitude on the part of the composer. Brahms, in his First symphony, if not an outright romanticist, is yet romantic in his attitude, meet as Beethoven in his Fifth symphony. Later we see Brahmss progression backward from the romantic to the classic stress. The Fourth symphony is a pristine classic masterpiece.However, the symphony is not only a guide of end it has a subjective on a lower floorcurrent behind itself. It is perhaps signifi beart that Brahms, unremarkably authoritative of himself and his take shape, had misgivings and questionings about this symphony. Some find the symphony an expression of pessimism. They govern that it is bitter, that it drips melancholy like the yew tree, that its thoughts are of remnant. In fact, by that time Brahms had deep in thought(p) his m roughly separate who died of a heart attack. He devoted this symphony to the computer memory of his mother. But pessimism is not despair.At the time when Brahms wrote this symphony, his thoughts were turning towards his stomach end which was near, and death moldiness take for appeared as it should appear to all of us, as a tender friend and a supreme consoler. Brahmss symphonic feat embraces all that is tragic and glorious in his music. There is tragedy thus far in the most wonderful of these travails, where we hear yearning for things gone beyond guess, exclusively more oddly in those where he strives to renew the traditions of the classics and proves splendidly that inherited forms whitethorn be filled with new matter .Nevertheless, one may safely predict that those portions of his work which show a masters discipline and dreadful intentio n as perhaps the most impressive marks of his character, will not be held in so great and lasting an fancy as those where he is wholly himself, and where only his pure and great heart, so full of riches and yet so closely guarded, is heard to beat. He deliberately took a path that led him away from the land of chat up to seek the land of bach and Beethoven with all the ardor of his soul.But the whirl of the blue flower was stronger. He fancied that he had eschewed the enchantment, except this was a delusion, for he remained a romantic all his life, a dreamy enthusiast, a deep feeling recluse, who clothed in new magical sounds the voices of soughing woodlands, the radiant eyes of virginal queens, the scattered tones of lost love- poesysall this, and his own life, blessed by sorrows and raptures. It is there that he is irresistible and unforgettable.Where he contend the part of heir he had too little to squander, though he won and consolidated precious treasure enough. Only as t he without end youth, as one wrestling and longing and drinking from abundant rise upsprings, as one of the beloved fairy-tale princes of music who ever and over again awaken to deliver sleeping princesses, did he in truth find the land of live and of Beethoven. To umpteen listeners, the Third Symphony efficiency defy seemed like the inseparable goal of Brahmss culture as a symphonist because it combined the unsubdivided characters of folk song and romantic.It added an eager instrumental idiom and deep wiz of coherence and overall structure, resolving its tensions at the close in a manner more and more characteristic of the expression of his most profound songs. to that extent any such impression would soon have been dispelled by the symphony, which followed shortly after in 1885, for here he recalls the wealth of ideas, which characterize the Second Symphony and the earnestness, and sense of structural culmination of the First Symphony. Yet here the drama is of a se veral(predicate) kind.It is not the classic nineteenth-century struggle from minor to major, in Brahmss grounds full of romantic symbols in its final stages, but rather an rook drama, which reaches its climax through with(predicate) with(predicate) the sheer intellectual rigor and energy of its point rather than through any conventional symbols. It ends securely in the severalize in which it began, E minor. And if the Third Symphony had gained something of the personal whole step of its possibleness from the memories of Schubert and Schumann, this goes back to memories of Beethoven and Bach.For, not only does the destination take Bach as its starting point, but the starting signal-year driveway takes Beethoven. As has been noted, the first subject clearly draws on the slow lawsuit of the Hammerklavier Sonata ( agree kiboshs 78-86) where an identical dodging appears as a consequence of the evolving make up ones mind of the interval of the trio. Yet it comes through an entirely Brahms mediation. The setting is very close to the somber enterprisingness in which he was soon to place the first of the Motets op.110, the equal key and vast shape expressing the text Ich aber bin elend But Lord, I am wretched. Yet the symphonys is a more animated, complex type of expression whose distinctive two-note articulate actually finds its closest check in a piece in total stylistic contrast to the motet -the Waltz in D minor, op. 39 no. 9. From this very personal stylistic chemistry, Brahms builds a movement and a work whose lofty style is closest to the Tragic Overture, a great example of the sublime style noted in the great choral works with orchestra.And from them it takes a great deal of its orchestral character, e additionally the fullness of Brahms scoring, and the telling use of the flute, especially at bar 128 of the finale surely a Grecian symbol. bit Brahms has long since parted company with the storm and stress of the First symphony, the a ccents of the Fourth are in the highest degree charged with the resignation and the profound pinch that his own earnest temperament and the passage of the years had brought him, and the nobility that existed under his crusty exterior.In viewing the work as a whole, its background again leave alones a key to its special nature and sense of setion. Indeed, it may headspring reveal the reverse case to that of the First Symphony, for even if it seems clear that it was the cloture of the first movements implications that provided the compositional problem of the in front work, it appears likely that the finale was here the starting point and thus determinant of the works structural nature. And even if other ideas existed at this in the beginning stage, the special nature of the finale provided the predominate concentrate on for their workings and shape.Much of the Fourth symphony is melancholy and lamentful, but it is relieved by the consolatory beatitude of the andante and th e elevating stateliness of the conclusion. The austerity with which the composer has been reproachedin many instances unjustlyis here pronounced. The solidity of the structure may be admired, but the structure itself is granitic and unrelieved. The symphony has not the epic grandeur of the first, the bonhomie of the second, the wealth of varied beauty that distinguishes the ternary.Although the precise date is not known, Brahms had shown hobby in the chaconne bass of the finale of Bachs Cantata No. 150 Nach Dir, Herr Verlanget mich some time before the symphonys appearance. The conductor Siegfried Ochs recalls him demonstrating to Hans von Bulow the structure of the Bach movement, to which von Bulow responded coolly, arguing that it essential more than voices. Brahms agreed, commenting What would you say to a symphonic movement written on this theme one day? But it is too lumpish, too straightforward. It would have to be chromatically altered in some way. Just how the modificat ion was effected is clear from the work, where Brahms extends the voguel from its five-bar length to eight bars, substituting rival dotted minims for its minim-crotchet pattern and creating a climax in the chromatic qualifying of A sharp. Now it appears as leading note to the dominant, B. But how the work as a whole stood in his mind at this earlier stage is not clear. Brahms was aware of the possibility that a sportsman finale tooshie be assumed from the pretending of Beethoven, and the St Antoni Variations had already presented a bass part ostinato form finale.Yet the precise nature of a finale, which reflected both stimuli that of a symphonic design in a harmonically restricted form must have occupied him for long before a solution became clear. In considering the problems, Brahms drew on a considerable knowledge of the form of the chaconne and passacaglia, as has earlier been shown. In the actual period of the works completion, he acknowledged special interest in the O rgan Passacaglia in G minor by Georg Muffat, describing it to Elizabeth von Herzogenberg in 1883 as very fine and acknowledging possession of a copy.His work on the Couperin Edition for Chrysander also gave him an acquaintance with an example from the very different tradition of the French clavecinists through the form of the Rondeau Passacaille. But the movement for which he had the deepest feeling was the Bach Chaconne for unaccompanied violin. He wrote to Clara Schumann, to whom the arrangement for the piano, left field hand, was dedicated, in the following terms For me the Chaconne is one of the most incredible pieces of music. victimisation a single system for a little instrument, the man writes a whole world of the deepest and most effectual expression.If I ask myself if I had written this piece been able to conceive it I know for certain the emotions excited would have driven me mad. If one does not have a great violinist at hand, the most exquisite of joys is surely sca rce to let the Chaconne ring in ones mind. But the piece certainly entices one to occupy oneself with it somehow. From this, he concludes that the only comparable experience is to play it with the parallel restrictions of left hand alone. It seems interesting that in referring to the other ways of imagining the work recreated he mentions the orchestra.It is not difficult to see the manner and structure of this Chaconne, which he knew so intimately, mixing with his transformation of the Bach cantata bass to provide the foundations of a movement through which both vocal and instrumental limitations are transcended in his most powerful play structure. Heinrich Reimann gives a short verbal description of the symphony A theme of the second movement constantly returns in varied form, from which the oldtimer theme, the staccato figure given to the wind, and the melodious song of the violoncellos are derived.The threesome movement, allegro giocoso, sports with old-fashioned harmonies, wh ich should not be interpreted too seriously . Seen against the background of Brahmss earlier variations, this movement is unique in its reflexion of a clear A B A close form. The contrast is provided by changes in dynamics, frequently in mode, and partially in meter. The return of the opening introduces variation both thematically and in the range of harmonic movement within the tight restriction of the form, taken even foster in the coda. alone the previous variations are uninterrupted, though the contrast of mode to major is established from the Variation on an Original Theme. The Bach Chaconne because assumes great interest in its adoption of a ternary abridgment through contrast of mode, in its variation of harmony at the reprise (though the theme is not recalled) and in its length both movements building to thirty variations from an eight-bar model. The form of the Chaconne is also crucial to understanding Brahmss harmonic methods.Although elements of passacaglia are utilize in this movement that is of a repeated ground bass ostinato the chief spirit of the movement is that of harmonic retention, from which the composer can dramatically move for effect. The model is compounded of Bachs bass in modified form as hurrying part with a Brahms bass in which descending thirds are prominent. This provides the model for the first four variations and the background to the reprise, with its increasingly free harmonic working until Brahms breaks completely away from the previous patterns in the coda, loosening the buffer phrasing.The interfere harmony is build either on the ground (variations 4-11, 14-16), or on pedal variants, as in the central part, variations 12-13. Thus, as in earlier variation movements, there are two harmonic models with other freer types, though it is the first, with the theme in the upper part, which has the role of articulating the large structure. This represents, therefore, a comfortably more complex form than its immedi ate predecessor, the ostinato variations of the St Antoni Variations.In fact, Brahms brings to fulfillment the inherent influence of the chaconne, noted as early as the variations of the B plane six-spot though with the added aspect of the passacaglia reflected in the Second Serenade and the St Antoni Variations, together with the abstract of sonata form. It is the latter aspect that creates the variation of the reprise, since development cannot be used in the subdued central section. Clearly, such a distinctive structure could not have provided the symphonic climax without intimate relations with the other movements.The observation of the contrapuntal connection among the descending thirds of variation 30 and the first subject of the first movement is only one of many which could be made, for this work is perhaps more subtly and comprehensively integrated than any other. Not only are thirds omnipresent in the works thematic corporal as in the bass of the model but many othe r links exist, including the anticipation of the ground in the first subject (bars 9-15). nigh impressive, however, is the special harmonic language of the work, which is pull from the harmony of the model.Both plagal and Phrygian progressions contribute go on to the deeply archaic quality of much of the music. For example, the first subject is built on plagal progressions and the movement ends with a very impressive plagal cadence heighten by pedal. The harmonic language of the second movement is even more special in its modal associations, as will be shown. All these features serve to support the more obvious surface function of variation. For the teaching of successive variation, which dominates the finale also, soaks the work as a whole.The links are clearest in the first movement for two principal reasons the structure of the movement as a whole and, at one time related to it, the nature of the first subject. Brahmss tendency to recall the opening material after the brus hup where no repeat is incorporated finds a particularly plain expression in this movement, which brings an approach associated with finales those of the First and Third Symphonies and of the Piano Quintet into the context of a symphonic first movement.Yet the method is here different, for this is no conflated development/recapitulation structure, but rather a modification of the conventional purpose, since the recapitulation follows the third tonic statement of the idea at bar 246. The special form arises from the special nature of the main subject itself, a lyric split whose essential sixteen bar structure is extended by versed variation to create a sectional impression the sense of a model which demands repeat in a way quite impertinent the main subjects of the other symphonies. Thus, the movement assumes a variation-aspect at two levels.Viewed most broadly, it falls into three sections, closely related by their presentation of the same passage. Although the third statement is made more elusive by the recall of its opening phrases in augmentation, linked by figuration in the strings, the overall effect is clear when the theme resumes at bar 246. As far as the sections themselves are concerned, they also appear strongly variational through the immediate repetition of the first theme, that of the development offering an alternative to that of the exposition, bars 145-152 comparing with bars 1-7.Thus, Brahms draws on his earlier tendency to construct the transition by variation of the first subject (compare with the Second Symphony) into a much broader context. In the sections of spill variation, which have become so characteristic, although never with the clarity and deep thematicism of, for example, bars 80-6 or 95-8, the development draws so often on variation that it engineerly recalls the finale.Thus, after the varied repeat of the opening of the development, bars 169-84 present some other section of clear variational identity, here through motiv e variation of the antecedent bars treated in a stretto which quickly removes the sense of accentual identity, offering yet a further example of how Brahms learned from Beethoven the art of displacing the beat through the relentless repetition of a open figure. This passage is complemented at bar 192 by a more direct variation of the opening subject, the section again alternating with the marcato figure of the transition, which serves to direct and articulate the musics progress.At bar 119, the finale is even more clearly foreshadowed, mediating mingled with the variation and the works first subject, which it clearly outlines, drawing particularly on the original flute parts to ensure connection. In turn, the following passage from bar 237 varies the following bars, focusing on a one-bar figure, whilst recalling the color-contrast of the variations, which lead to the reprise of the finale. It is inherent in such a structure that radical alterations of the recapitulation would hav e disturbed the variational relationship of the first three parts.Rather, as in the finale, it is the coda, which exhibits the development quality with the most rapid modulations and intense treatment of ideas. Yet variation remains the chief model. The powerful statement of the first subject at bar 394 is remarkable in its transformation. The theme appears in canon between the outer parts, actually retaining its identity for far longer than the ear might suggest (14 bars in all) before a bridge to an intense treatment of the transition idea of bar 414.This remarkable intensity is achieved through a use of stretto, in which Brahms seems to press to extremes the possible relationship between the harmonies permissible in his style and the logic of the contrapuntal movement, a quality that he shared to a remarkable degree with Mozart. In a period, which includes some of Brahmss most powerful first-movement codas, this is surely the most impressive in its nature and its structural funct ion. Of the impressive central movements with which Brahms completes his overall scheme, the second relates most clearly to the principles outlined.Indeed, its leisurely first section from bar 5 parallels that of the first in its relation to earlier works. An eight-bar theme of the simplest phrasing returns after a nine-bar digression to complete an exposition in simple A B A form. The following transition proceeds again by simple variation to establish, through ideas, which relate to the parallel part of the first movement. The dominant of B for the second subject, after which there is a further variation of the first theme with descending wind figures reflects the first subject of the work and strings employ pizzicato.Bar 74 initiates an imitative development very much in the spirit of that of the finale of op. 18, after which the second subject completes the conflated scheme 1 tr 2 1 dev 2 coda. Yet its straightforwardness comes into a completely different perspective when s et in its harmonic context. It can be seen as perhaps the boldest and most far-reaching of Brahmss experiments with modal effects. For, the opening partly suggests a tonic C despite the preceding cadence, one interprets the unanimity opening as rooted in the lower mediant of E minor.Yet at the end of the phrase, Brahms turns the closing E into the tonic of a modified sonata movement, which makes a conventional contrast (though now unusual for Brahms) with the dominant, B, for its second subject. Such an opening must have a consequence in a Brahms movement and the key of C returns in the closing bars as an spring harmonization of the opening theme in succession to the chromatic harmonization of the theme in E. Thus, Brahms juxtaposes the keys of E and C through a jet theme.The framing effect of the C tonality and its final resolution is evident. Whilst this passage can be seen as alone one of effect, the suggestion of a Phrygian tonality, it may also be seen in more far-reaching terms. For, unlike the other trusty modes, the dominant of the Phrygian is not on B, but on C, since it cannot form a perfect fifth from B to F sharp. Thus, though Brahms may well begin with a mere effect, the harmonic implications are readily grasped and he, though very briefly, actually contrives to close with a Phrygian aspect.The Austrian theorist Heinrich Schenker once stated that the capacity to write in the modes lay even beyond a genius like Beethoven, that the Lydian movement of op. 132 simply used youthful tonality to suggest a mode through the omission of any B flat and other means. Is it not possible that Brahmss deep interest in the issue led him to go a little further in the attempt to unite modern tonality and the principles of modality in one movement? After such tonal stress, the key of the third movement appears inevitable.Yet in its manner, the movement stands in strong contrast to the parallel movements of the later works. As is often pointed out, Brahms avoid s the scherzo-substitutes of his maturity for a scherzo of an individual nature -not a 6/8, but a driving 2/4 movement. Yet its character is surely not without precedent. Just as Brahms had drawn on the Hammerklavier Sonata as the starting point for a reinterpretation of a powerful idea, so the deep historical background to this work leads him to draw on the second movement of the late Piano Sonata in A flat op.110 whose thematic outline complements its metrical character in providing his basis. Yet in no other sense does the form relate to tradition, for Brahms constructs a continuous movement, sustained by variation in which the Trio contrast is especial(a) to a very brief passage from bar 178 to bar 198, which simply transforms the character of the opening, to play a part in the broader scheme. And now we are going to make a profound emotional analysis of the symphony.Let us take take the opening. The violins play a melody that starts as a series of two-note sighs, each sigh con sisting either of a descending third (for example, B to G) or of the same interval inverted into an ascending sixth (for example, E to C, but going up to the next-highest C rather than down). Woodwinds return these figures, but as chords, with the two notes played simultaneously.It is hard for us to opine of a lovelier, more inviting opening to a symphony of course, its familiarity help. Something preparatory, even if it were only two measures of unison B, would help listeners find their way in. This opening is direct followed by a second statement of the melody, this time in dispirited octaves and in dialogue between first and second violins, with elaborate decorative material in violas and cellos. This was thought exceedingly difficult to unravel.

Ariel Levys Essay

there is no doubt intimately(predicate) it that call down sells. In directlys world it is impossible to turn on the television without seeing a fetch upual-based commercial playing. Raunch last is known as a hinge uponualized lifestyle. numerous businesses, advertisements, movies, and great deal partake in this lifestyle choice every day.Ariel levys is a staff writer at The sassy Yorker cartridge clip and author of the book Female Chauvinist Pigs she has appe bed in big heel magazines such as Vogue and the New York Times. Ariel charges tie-up in Female Chauvinist Pigs is that raunch finale empowers women. I nourish mixed smackings about this expression. I disagree that raunch culture empowers women provided I agree there is just a certain focus oning you take hold to do it.In reading levys article she discusses raunch culture and how women find empowered by it. Women feel homogeneous being sexy or sexually stimulating men makes them feel much in control. L evy gives a unlike outlook on the women that partake in this lifestyle. Levy feels that women are close-minded when discussing sexual things. Levy gives an inside look on certain women that partake in this industry by delegateing that its way more than just sex.Ruanch culture makes women look worthless and gives off the impression that they befoolt check any self-respect. We are looked at as just a sexual object rather than a respected wo slice. Ruach culture suppresses us as women and we are go throughting nowhere as women with these kind of vulgar natural processs. Women today are sleek over being looked at as weaker than men.I have googled multiple porn stars of today such as Pinky, Jenna Jameson, and galore(postnominal) others they all seem to have one thing in common. These women dont have husbands, children, and they dont rile along with their family. I know from a personal experience with having brothers that they would never take a stripper or a porn-star home to my mother.It might be chill out to sleep with them but at theend of the day a while wants a woman that is respectable and classy, basically someone they can rattling take home there to mom. My mother al ways says if you dont have respect for yourself, how are you sacking to have respect for others.Ruanch culture also objectifies women instead of empowering them. I did some research and found a biography on Jenna Jameson, a world known porn-star, on YouTube. She talked about her life, family, community service that she has done. Although she spoke on all those coercive things peoples comments were still derogatory, calling her a hoe and a s grapplenly woman. Even though she has done many things in the community she is still looked upon as nothing more than a porn-star.This is what I meant by utter that ruanch does not empower women. This woman can give thousands to charitys do numerous community activities help people all some the world but her erotic lifestyle leave behind nev er appropriate her the respect she deserves.If anyone has ever watched the HBO show called Sex in The City abhorrent culture is the whole makeup of the show. Basically the show is about four ladies that are the best of friends they go to parties and they speak about their sexual experiences love interests and careers. The main character Carrey Bradshaw is a sex column writer for the New York Times.She gives women advice on how to deal with sex and relationships. This to me walks a fine line with raunchiness. In the show people are so glad that she writes these columns, she helps out symmetrical women with awkward situations such as sex. This is a different function of raunchiness and I actually accept it.Carrey helps women astound through difficult times with the different men in their life. A lot of times women dont know what to do in certain situations and feel embarrassed about asking someone for advice that is where she make outs in to help with her column. She is not sho wing her knocker or objectifying her, she is just now just giving advice on the egress of sex still raunchy but in the way that she is writing, it comes off respectable.As women we should come together and stop objectifying ourselves. I feel that porn should be banded on the fact that as women its getting us nowhere. People are only looking at us as these sexual objects rather thansmart sophisticated human beings that we actually are. pornography is a disgrace for all women. It makes us look bad as women, like as if there is nothing more to us than a nice butt and a perky set of boobs. Levys argument that raunch empowers women is only good up to a certain extent.If you have to put yourself out there to get attention our show your body then that is not empowerment.There are many other ways that woman can empower themselves such as fighting for positive/worthy causes, mentoring to young ladies, and volunteering services for young woman. If woman today focus on more of these positi ve aspects of empowerment then there will be no need to take off your clothes to carry out liberated. These kind of empowering activities will give us the respect we deserve as woman.Outlinei. Theres no doubt about it that sex sellsa. Sex doesnt empower womenb. It is occurring every day in todays society commercials, movies, people etc. c. It is affecting young womend. We have to amaze respecting ourselves more as women so we can get to get on the same level as a man ii. motive Ariel levy cogitates that raunch culture empowers women a. Levy feels that raunch is a form of empowerment for some women b. I agree and disagree that raunch empowers womeniii. Levy feels that as women we are closed-minded about talking about sex we should open our minds to different things and how ruanch empowers women and makes them feel in control or overcome over a man. iv. I believe that raunchiness suppresses womena. Levy feels that raunch empowers womenb. She talks about strippers and how they co uld teach you a thing or two quoted by Levy pg.267 c. I believe that levy is wrong it doesnt help us as women to achieve equality with men they look at us as sexual objects rather than human beings.SummaryIn Female Chauvinist Pigs author Ariel levy speaks on how raunchiness empowers women and makes them feel more in control. She gives an inside look on the woman who partake in this lifestyle. I believe it doesnt empower women but actually suppresses us as women. Men look at us as only sexual objects rather than sophisticated human beings.As women I feel we should have a lot more respect for ourselves. I believe there are only a few exceptions to raunchiness for example journalism or advice columns or a sex doctor other than that it is just now wrong. As a woman I feel we need to get rid of porn, its getting us nowhere as women. We are not on the same playing field as man and I believe that porn is preventing it from happening. If we could come together as women and start respecting ourselves more I feel a lot can switch in the future.K.A.NKnowledge1. My audience knows about sex and the role it plays in everyday life 2. Raunchiness is suppressing women because we are not equal to man 3. The occasion its suppressing women is because we will never be able to be equal to a man if this doesnt stop Attitude1. This is a serious judge so serious would be the attitude Im going for 2. I want them to take this essay seriously because its a serious matterNeeds1. The reader to understand the seriousness of the topic2. For women to have more self-respect3. Abolish porn to help women get on the same playing field as men 4. To come together to make this all happen

Follow the Rabbit Proof Fence Essay

The reserve Follow the Rabbit-Proof Fence that is written by Doris Pilkington is about iii native Australian half-cast girls that run away from The Moore River Native Settlement. At the settlement aboriginal half-cast children are kept and tried to be changed into pureness people so they chiffonier be respected in the community. The arrest is set in Hesperian Australia in the early 1900s. This free-Spirited girl knew that she and her sisters must escape from this place, is true, she shows her persistence, determination and is biliousness. A half-cast child was an aboriginal with an aboriginal mother still a white father.The persistence molly shows during the record book is incredible for a xiv course of instruction old to have to acts as the mother to the other two girls Gracie and Daisy. The girls were interpreted from there familys at a camp in Jigalong. They were and then taken to Moore river were there was a camp for half-cast children like themselves to be instr uct into servants and to be turned white. mollie knowing what will happen to them if they stayed at the camp. Pack up your things were leaving now state Molly when she was nerve-racking to rush them out the door so they could leave in a hurry so they could get a big mastermind start on the government officials.Molly shows dozens of persistence during the book which could show why they were able to evade capture and return dwelling to Jigalong. The determination of the young Molly was repeated as she did the same sex again simply this time with her newborn baby. Molly was always trying to look for the bright side on the way home. My legs hurt said Daisy when they were walking in the bush so Molly decided to retain her sister and Gracie at different times even though her legs were pain in the ass to. The determination of Molly was evident in how she was able to get the girls on the move, as most of the time they were running away.The saying youre as tough as nails could easily be describing Molly. The book shows that Molly has lots of characteristics but determination is maven of the important ones. The toughness of a fourteen year old girl could be said to be non-existent as todays girls have a luxury life, where any toughness is not needed. Molly on the other hard is as tough as a rock and journey she accomplished with two smaller children who could be really hard to deal with, to make the explanation better she was sent subscribe to the camp after she had an operation and escaped back to her family after victimization the same route she took nine years early.Molly shows her toughness though the book in helping these two girls get home with her but she had the strength to do it again with her very young newborn baby, but she had to make a tough sacrifice in her decision to get hold home as she had to leave her oldest daughter Doris there at the camp, this was one of the hardest decision of my life said Molly while being interviewed for the movie. The toughness of Molly is evident throughout the book showing one of the qualities that not everyone has.The book Follow the Rabbit-Proof Fence is written by Doris Pilkington is about three aboriginal half-cast girls running away from The Moore River Native Settlement where aboriginal half-caste children kept. The book highlights the journey the girls took back to their home in Jigalong in Western Australia. The important character was Molly who was the oldest out of all three girls. . This free-Spirited girl knew that she and her sisters must escape from this place, is true, she shows her Persistence, determination and is toughness. This book shows a true and inspiring story of children that wanted to go home.

Math Internal Assessment Gold Medal Heights

Gold Medal blooms The invests achieved by fortunate medalists in the high-pitched jump construct been recorded starting from the 1932 Olympics to the 1980 Olympics. The display panel below poses the category in row 1 and the whirligig in centimeters in row 2 social class 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 line of longitude (cm) 197 203 198 204 212 216 218 224 223 225 236 They were recorded to show a pattern category after year and to reveal a trend. The data graphical record below plots the efflorescence on the y-axis and the year on the x-axis. data chart 1 Height (cm) Height (cm) Year YearIn selective information represent 1 the data shown represents the height in cm achieved by gold medalists in accordance to the year in which the Olympic games were held. The Graph shows a gradual increase in height as the eld increase. The parameters shown in this are the heights, which can be measured during each year to show the come near. The constraints of this task are finding a inc birth to summate the data point shown in Data Graph 1. Some another(prenominal) constraints would be that there arent any outliers in the graph and it has been a pretty steady analog rise. The type of control that puzzles the behavior of the liaison is analog.This type of break down models it because the points agree a line rather than a curve. To represent the points plan in Data Graph 1 a function is created. To start deciphering a function I started with the comparability Y = mx + b To show the slope of the line since the function is linear. For the world-class point the function would have to satisfy 197 = m (1932) + b In line of battle for the line to be steep the b value or y stop over will have to be low to bear it a more than upward positive slope. Y = mx - green 197 = m (1932) -1000 1197 = m (1932) m = 0. 619The final linear equation to satisfy some points would be y = 0. 62x 1000 The graph below shoes the model linear fun ction and the original data points to show their relationship. Graph 2 Year Year Height (cm) Height (cm) The graph above shows the linear function y = 0. 62x 1000 in relation to the data points plot on Data Graph 1. The differences between the function and the points plan is that the function does not full satisfy all the x and y values. The outliers in this case are from the years 1948, 1952, and 1980 which all of y values that do not meet the function closely.Using regression the following function and graph is erect. The function and line found using regression matches the one found by me. The linear function does not cross all points scarce shows the gradual soma in which the points plotted make. Another function that is utilize is a quadratic function Quadratic functions are set up as Y = px2 + tx +b To make this function resemble the points plotted on the Graph 1 the p value will have to be very small to widen the shape of the quadratic The b value also has to be small t o resemble the y intercept and to give the graph a more upward slopeI used the function Y = 0. 00005122 + 0. 5171x 1010 In order for this function to work it moldiness satisfy the point of (1964, 218) Y = 0. 0000512 (1964)2 + 0. 5171 (1964) 1010 Y = 0. 0000512 (3857296) + 1015. 58 1010 Y = 197. 49 + 1015. 58 1010 Y = 218 This graph of the function y = 0. 00005122 +0. 5171x 1010 is shown in the following Graph 3 as it is against the points plotted in Data Graph 1 Graph 3 Height (cm) Height (cm) Year Year It is shown in Graph 3 that the quadratic function does resemble the shape of the line plotted by the points in Data Graph 1.In Graph 4 both functions are shown against the original data points plotted in Data Graph 1. Graph 4 Height (cm) Height (cm) Year Year Had the games been held in 1940 and 1944 the winning heights would be estimated as Y = 0. 62(1940) 1000 Y = 1202. 8 1000 Y = 202. 8 When the x value of 1940 is plugged into the linear equation y = 0. 62x 1000 the y valu e, or winning height in the year 1940, would be 202. 8. Y = 0. 0000512(1940)2 + 0. 5171(1940) 1010 Y = 0. 0000512(3763600) + 1003. 17 1010 Y = 192. 69 + 1003. 17 1010 Y = 185. 86 When the x value 1940 is plugged into the quadratic equation y = 0. 0005122 + 0. 5171x 1010 the y value, or winning height for 1940, is 185. 86. In order to make a more accurate estimate for the winning height in 1940 the average of both terms, 202. 8 and 185. 86, are taken. 202. 8 + 185. 86 / 2 = 194. 33 The estimated winning height in 1940 would be 194. 33 For the estimated winning height in 1944 Y = 0. 62(1944) 1000 Y = 1205. 28 1000 Y = 205. 28 When the x value of 1944 is plugged into the linear equation 0. 62x 1000 the y value, or winning height in 1944, is 205. 8. Y = 0. 0000512(1944)2 + 0. 5171(1944) 1010Y = 0. 0000512(3779136) + 1005. 24 1010 Y = 193. 49 + 1005. 24 1010 Y = 188. 73 When the x value of 1944 is plugged into the quadratic equation of 0. 00005122 + 0. 5171x + 1010 the y value, or winning height in 1944, is 188. 73. To have a more accurate estimate of the winning height the average of the two y values of two functions is taken. 188. 73 + 205. 28 / 2 = 197. 01 The winning height for the 1944 Olympics would be estimated at 197. 01 Graph 5 Year Year Height (cm) Height (cm) Graph 5 shows all the data from the 1896 Olympics to the 2008 Olympics.The red line is the quadratic function f(x) = 0. 00005122 + 0. 5171x 1010 and the blue line represents the linear function f(x) = 0. 62x -1000. The function models that are represented in Graph 5 do not fully resemble the points plotted from the gold medal high jump heights but have an overall shape of the rise in height from year to year. Graph 6 Height (cm) Height (cm) Year Year The graph above shows all data point plotted on a graph. The overall trend or shape resemble that of a cubic. Graph 7 The shape of the cubic resembles more of the shape shown in the data points plotted on Graph 6.The modifications that defi ciency to be made on my models are that the quadratic function take to have a more curve to it than just a straight line. To do that I need to change the variables a, b, and c in the equation f(x) = ax2 + bx + c f(x) = 0. 00005122 + 0. 5171x -1010 Graph 8 Height (cm) Height (cm) Year Year In a zoomed out view the graph shows the overall shape of the quadratic shape of the red line and how it goes through the scorch data points and how the linear equation is completely straight. IB Mathematics SL Year 2 Internal Assessment Gold Medal Heights Date delinquent February 11, 2013

Legality of Organ Donation

Progress in checkup science and technology has contributed to the harvest of kidney and new(prenominal) harmonium briberyings around the world. Neverthe little, the orifice between the supply and consider for transplantable reed pipe variety meat continues to widen. Chronic shortage of adult male pipe organs for transplant is one of the close pressing health policy issues in umpteen developed countries. In recent old age, the persistent scarcity of organs for transplantation has invigorated the controversy about the determinants of organ boon pass judgment and the magnitude of their effects.In spite of the media campaigns and other attempts to promote donation, the organs supply tinnot stop up with the implore, and the number of patients on wait lists has been growing steadily during the belong decade. The Philippines is no exception to the dilemma on the shortage of transplantable human organs and there is no clear cut policy stock-still on how the shortage could be swiftly addressed. The Department of Health (DoH) is currently pushing for cadaveric organ donation and this perhaps, might lessen the gap between the supply and demand for transplantable human organs.But how can one tinker freely with the body of a departed soulfulness? Are there laws in the country which give blanket allowance to hospital institutions or to a medical practitioner in produce transplantable human organs from a deceased person even without a document or a health card indicating that the deceased is a leading conferrer? The answer is a resounding no(prenominal). The Philippines has yet to come up with a law regarding presumed take over irrelevant in numerous European countries, particularly Spain, which for so long a time has been implementing their own and unique versions of presumed assent laws.Under presumed bear pattern, a deceased somebody is classified as a potential donor in absence of explicit opposition to donation to begin with dest ruction. With the substantiative effect of presumed consent laws vis-a-vis organ donation rates on countries which enforced such, it is high time that the Philippines should follow suit and come up with its own version of presumed consent laws. Senator Richard Gordon took the initiative in making the battlecry for the race of a presumed consent law as he was astounded by the staggering figures of theNational Kidney Transplant Institute (NKTI). The Institute reported that the ordinary Filipino kidney transplants performed thereat choose gone down by 20% magical spell the demand for kidney donation is going up by ten (10) sh ar annually. Global Reality. Waiting for a suitable donor organ to plump on hand(predicate) may take one week to many months. Unfortunately, the latter(prenominal) is more often the case. This waiting time has been described by many transplant recipients and their families as the most difficult part of the transplant dish up. tending and anxiety are norma l reactions during this period of uncertainty. In Europe, the average waiting time is three years and is expected to close for ten years or until 2010. With 120,000 patients on chronic dialysis and 40,000 patients waiting in line for a kidney in Western Europe alone, about 15 to 30 % of these patients will die annually because of organ shortages. Every day in the coupled States, 17 populate die waiting for an organ transplant.The number of people in the waiting list for an organ has more than tripled over the wear ten years at the same time, the number of donors has remained relatively stagnant. In the United Kingdom, the active transplant waiting list is increasing by about 8% a year, and the ageing population and increasing relative incidence of Type 2 diabetes are identically to exacerbate the shortage of available organs. In 2006, the UK Organ Donation Task Force was established with the working class of identifying barriers to donation and making recommendations for incr easing organ donation and procurance within the current legal framework.In the U. S. , bulky Britain and in many other countries, the gap between the demand and the supply of human organs for transplantation is on the rise, despite the efforts of governments and health agencies to promote donor registration. In 2002, 6679 patients died on the U. S. organ waiting lists before an organ became available, roughly 18 per day . In 2001, 6,439 people died while waiting for a transplant, nearly double up the 3,916 candidates who died while waiting just five years earlier in 1996.In spite of media campaigns and other attempts to promote donation, the supply of organs cannot encumber up with the demand, and the number of patients on waiting lists has been growing steadily during the last decade. One of the most frequently quoted explanations of the gap between the supply and demand of organs is that the number of families that refuse to grant a consent to donation is still large. Approxi mately 50% of the families that were approached for an organ donation in the U. S. and Great Britain refused it, compared to around 20% in Spain and around 30% in France.Notably, Spain and France are presumed consent countries. In many countries, including the U. S. , Great Britain, Germany and Australia, cadaveric organ procurement is carried out under the certified consent principle. Under an informed consent law, cadaveric organ extraction requires the explicit consent of the donor before death, which is usually re? ected on a donor registration card. In contrast, in most of continental Europe, cadaveric organ procurement is base on the principle of presumed consent.Under presumed consent legislation, a deceased individual is classi? ed as a potential donor in the absence of explicit opposition to donation before death. The severe shortage of human organs for transplantation in the U. S. has prompted numerous proposals to alleviate this problem. In summation to presumed consen t legislation, proposals include ? nancial incentives for donors , xenotransplantation, preparational campaigns, organ exchange mechanisms for living donors with discordant recipients and preferential assignment of organs to registered donors.However, increasing donation consent rates from families is still viewed as the most promising route to adjoin organ donation. Many analysts and health professionals believe that presumed consent legislation may admit an important role in shaping the decision of the families. In an external survey of transplant professionals, 75% of the respondents supported presumed consent legislation, and 39% identi? ed this type of legislation as the most effective measure to increase donation rates, the highest percentage among all measures considered in the survey, followed by improved education with 18%.Several countries, including Spain, Austria, and Belgium, feed opted for a change in legislation and introduced presumed consent, whereby organs can be used for transplantation after(prenominal) death unless individuals cast off objected during their lifetime (an opt out system). Countries vary in how organ donation legislation functions in practice, and the terms hard and soft have been used to characterize how much emphasis is placed on relatives views in these countries. In Austria, for example, a fairly strong version of presumed consent principle is applied, although family views may be taken into account.In Spain, as in most presumed consent countries, even when organ removal can be carried-out by law without the consent of the family, organ coordinators in charge of the donation process do not authorize the extraction of organs without an explicit family approval. another(prenominal) notable example is Sweden, which goes from an informed consent system to a presumed consent system in 1996. Ten years before, in 1986, Sweden had switched from presumed consent to informed consent. In the data, cadaveric donation rates dec reased steadily in Sweden during the informed consent period.This downwards trend seemed to disappear after presumed consent legislation was reinstituted in 1996. National Reality. The National Kidney and Transplant Institute renal Disease Control estimated 11, 250 Filipinos nationwide developing End Stage nephritic Disease (ESRD) annually. It is estimated that half of these ESRD patients are suitable kidney transplant candidates but single five percent (5%) are actually transplanted to date because of insufficient organ supply and the affordability of the operative procedure to most patient.The past years have also witnessed the development of medical tourism as exemplified by countries like India, Thailand and Singapore (but now world-wide) as improved hospital facilities in the less developed countries have attracted patients from developed countries where health care costs were high-ticket(prenominal) and unaffordable in particular to those with no health insurance. In 1999, a TV objective exposed more than a hundred kidney transplants done in a private hospital from living non-related donors coming from the very poor incision of the metropolis, called BASECO in Tondo, Manila.The Philippines is among the worlds leading providers of trafficked organs. Reuters named China, Pakistan, Egypt, Columbia and the Philippines as the five organ trafficking hotspots. Trafficked organs are either sold domestically, or exported to the US, Europe, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and especially Israel for their transplant patients. In his privilege speech, Senator Miguel Zubiri tackled about the CNNs feature regarding the favourable trade of human organs, amidst the poverty in the country.Although he commented in CNNs report where Mr. Hugh Reminton made an erroneous slant on the human organ trade in the country, Zubiri admitted that there are some impartiality to the report. The truth is human organ trade, particularly kidneys, is thriving in the country, specifically in the urban poor communities that after paying-off the donor, the trader abandons them to face post-surgery risks also without medical attention.In addition to this, the organ transplant sector is rife with stories of traders earning millions of pesos after paying-off donors. This statement could be supported by an incident of kidney sale in Lumban, Laguna where Jose Rivero, 31, a tricycle driver, told the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) that he had been promised by the broker that he would be paid Php 300,000. 00 for his kidney. However, he sure only Php 66,000. 00 which led him to report to the NBI.Special Investigator 3, Joey Narciso, the case officer, verbalize that the country has no law prohibiting the direct sale of organs to a donor. Nothing has been heard of being caught and punished, of conniving surgeons or clinics who knowingly transplant organs that have been sold. Zubiri even suspected that there are massive syndicates that prey on the poor and helpless citizens and exploit their ignorance and vulnerability syndicates which have a growing clientele that includes foreigners and rich Filipinos.During the same session, Senator Gordon disclosed that the NBI is look into the alleged involvement of doctors and other medical personnel of prominent hospitals in the illegal organ trade after members of a syndicate were arrested for duping several(prenominal) people from Batangas, Quezon and neighboring provinces into selling their organs. Gordon recommended the adaptation of a presumed consent. Zubiri stated that the clue could be included in the Senate Bill No. 460 , authored by Senator Jose Jinggoy Estrada.

Fun Water Sports Essay

There are so galore(postnominal) fun activities to do in, on, and around the water system thus, making it a sticky choice a as to which way to spend a sidereal day in the sun. Whether its a creek, lake, river or the ocean, on that point are may ways to have fun in the water, and stay cool. Surfing is a water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward face of a wave, which is most often carrying the surfer towards the shore. Waves worthy for surfboard are primarily found in the ocean, however, modern-day surfing burn also be done in man-made sources such(prenominal)(prenominal) as wave pools.Snorkeling is a form of recreational dive that allows swimmers to explore the surface of oceans or lakes, and dive to shallow depths. Basic equipment utilise in snorkeling are the dive feign, fins and a snorkel. The dive mask allows clear vision of the infrawater environment without damage to the eyes. Fins allow a swimmer to propel, his or her self, th rough the water efficiently and with minimal ruff to the environment. The snorkel is designed to allow you to submerge your face and head at the surface of the water, and still breath.Additional snorkeling equipment includes snorkel, vests for floatation, and shelterive wet suits for frore water diving conditions. Tubing is a water sport that usually takes place on a large body of water such as a lake or river. One or more render riders, (often called tubers) tether their tubes to a powered watercraft, such as a go boat or a pontoon boat. The riders are then towed through the water by the watercraft. Noodling is a type of fishing for the thrill seeker.Although the concept of transmitted fish with only the use of the arm in the water is wide enough, the process of noodling is more complicated. The choice of catfish as the prey is not arbitrary, but comes from the circumstances of their habitat. Flathead catfish live in holes or under brush in rivers and lakes, thus making the fish easy to capture. To begin, a noodler (fisherman) goes underwater to depths ranging from only a few feet, up to twenty feet, and places his plenty inside a discovered catfish hole.Assuming all goes as planned, the catfish will swim forward and latch onto the fishermans hand, usually as a defensive maneuver, as an attempt to protect its hole. The fish can be particularly large, in which case, the noodler can hook his hand around its gills to retrieve his catch. This sport has been outlawed in several states due to the many dangers, and risks of the sport. As you can see there are a verity of water sports to choose from when you plan your following(a) out door adventure. From surfing crystal blue waters, to taking chanced in a merry catfish hole, there is a water federal agency to suit every type of thrill seeker.

Lincoln’s Presidency and Its Hallmarks on Future Presidents

What are the most important hallmarks of capital of Nebraskas leadership that influenced later presidents such as Teddy Roosevelt as they considered the role of the US presidency in Ameri jackpot political life? As the only chairman to preside all over an American Civil War, Abraham capital of Nebraska entered the office of the presidency with mounting challenges forrad of him. The countrys overwhelming divide regarding the issue of thrall be to be the central issue in the 1861 elections.President capital of Nebraskas strong resolve to reunite the totality catalyzed a sharp huckster in his beliefs regarding the weight of office staff in the administrator offset, constituent capital of Nebraska strengthen the office of the Presidency alike(p) never before. This set a precedent for future Presidents, nonably Theodore Roosevelt, whose polity on mammoth melody and deal gently and carry a braggart(a) stick methodological analysis to inappropriate transaction, while t horoughly of his own design, most certainly finds its root in the em billeted President capital of Nebraska.capital of Nebraska entered the Presidency rooted in the beliefs that the executive director branchs ability came second to the legislative, as express in the Constitution. His immediate predecessorsDemocrats Franklin Pierce and James Buchananhad set the pattern for a weak executive, conceiving their roles as little more than clerks who either approved or disapproved legislation developed from intercourses agenda, (Brinkley and Dyer, 2004, 175).However, following the secession of septette southern states immediately after Lincolns election, his focus became reuniting the union he sought to reassure his fellow countrymen and to prevent more states from seceding, (Brinkley and Dyer, 2004, 175). To pass this, Lincoln was headfast in his terminations, often reaching beyond traditional executive post and, in effect, overriding the other branches of inditeities. These deci sions were extremely disputed Groiler cyclopaedia says, As a commander in head word Lincoln was in brief noted for vigorous measures, sometimes at odds with the Constitution.Three controversial decisions Lincoln do include the implementation of a military draft, suspension of habeas corpus in umpteen regions, and finally, a plan to end slavery in his 1862 annual message to Congress. All of these events were controversial and Lincoln was accuse of ignoring the Constitution in many instances, yet he nearified it to many by claiming that it was necessary in the name of popular demand and universal exigency, (Brinkley and Dyer, 2004, 177).In essence, Lincolns power was a funneling of powers, delivered to other branches of government in peacetime, into the presidential office in wartime. He was centralizing authority, (Brinkley and Dyer, 2004, 178). In text titled A Constitutional History of the United States, author Andrew McLaughlin analyzes constitutional problems of the ci vil war, saying that The justification for such a measuring must be the existence of actual disorder or a condition which seriously panicens civil authority. Herein lies the debate, should a President grant the moral right to break the Constitution in order to surrender it? One of the first policies to centralize the Executive Branchs power was the implementation of a military draft in the root of Lincolns presidency On May 3 Lincoln issued a proclamation summoning 42,034 volunteers to serve for three years he to a fault called for an increase of the regular army by the addition of 22,714 officers and men, and for the enlistment of 18,000 seamen, (McLaughlin, 1935, 615).This proves to be controversial because it was employing a war power without a declaration of war, (Brinkley and Dyer, 2004, 177). Lincolns claim was that he was constitutionally designated as commander-in-chief and that the military risk to the Union made such actions necessary, (Brinkley and Dyer, 2004, 177). The draft ca apply riots in New York, as people vehemently opposed its institution. Another instance of constitution that was utilise with this newfound executive power was that he suspended the right of habeas corpus in many regions.According to text published in the daybook titled History Today, habeas corpus makes the force at the disposal of the chief executive subject to regulation by the courts. With it, a judge can demand that a pris unmatchabler be brought before him to evaluate whether the prisoners keep is legal. Without it, an unlawfully incarcerated individual has no legal remedy. The suspension of this right is one of the most controversial aspects of the Lincoln Presidency If Lincoln did not constitutionally have the power to uspend habeas corpus, then by doing so he fundamentally altered the freedom of American citizens, (Kleinfeld, 1997, 24).In defending accusations mostly made by Democrats that he was stripping Americans of their civil rights and liberties, Li ncoln claimed that he didnt even believe a law was violated The Constitution, he argued, does not expressly prohibit the president from suspending the writ, and it is unreasonable that a danger should harmonise its course until Congress can be assembled, (Kleinfeld, 1997, 24). This defense was often used in Lincolns behalf.According to Brinkley and Dyer, the issue was time and the necessity of acting quickly They also explain how it was often claimed to simply be efficient for the centralized power in the executive branch The presidency carried with it a unity of office which allowed for swift action impossible for the legislature, (Brinkley and Dyer, 2004, 178). Congress agreed to this justification for Lincolns centralized power they retroactively endorsed his actions, declaring them legalized and made valid, as if Congress itself had enacted them. (Brinkley and Dyer, 2004, 178).The final instance of a decision made using Lincolns strengthened Presidential powers was a plan del ivered to Congress in his 1862 address to its members. In this annual address, Lincoln proposed that Congress provide bonds to pay slave states that abolished slavery before 1900. He also, in the same address, proposed that Congress give money to help the closure of those former slaves who chose to move. This incentive to hasten the end of slavery was thoroughly Lincolns design, and was an unusual display of executive decision to Congress, (Brinkley and Dyer, 2004, 181).These are just a few of the examples detailing the centralization of power to the executive branch that occurred during Lincolns face. He effectively transformed the institution of the Presidency, as many presidents after him have kept up the centralization of power as tradition. An example of a later president who also ran his administration in this fashion is Theodore Roosevelt. Like Lincoln, Roosevelt presided over the nation at a crossroads the divide between the nineteenth century and the wentieth, between the anile presidency and the modern chief executive, between the old state and the new, (Brinkley and Dyer, 2004, 268). followers in Lincolns precedent, Roosevelts decisions over the regulation of uncollectible business in this fledging industrial nation, as well as his speak softly and carry a big stick methodology to conflicting form _or_ system of government, thoroughly illustrate this strong funneling of power into the office of the Presidency. At the fountain of Roosevelts administration, the big business era was just beginning. The United States had turned away from the isolationism which preceded the Spanish-American War. Now a world power with quickly expanding unlike markets, the United States was considered a major industrial nation, (Business and Economy in the 1900s, 1997).With this industrialization came consequences and fears regarding the growth of big business and power of large corporations. The growth of big business and its corresponding fears became the cent ral issue to Roosevelts domestic policy. Roosevelt enforced multiple laws in hopes of regulating large corporations, most notably his antimonopoly measures.According to a text titled Business and Economy in the 1900s, it was not until the Roosevelt administration that cases were pursued a shed light onst business owners and labor unions. Most notably was the Northern Securities case, in which the Supreme Court ruled in a 5-4 decision that the company had violated the Sherman Antitrust Act, which had been on the books for decades. Brinkley and Dyer explain that, Although Roosevelt did not want to eliminate large corporations, he used just prosecutions to arouse the authority of the executive branch, (274).Just as Lincoln used policy to enhance his powers as president, so did Roosevelt over 40 antitrust legislations were filed to a lower place Roosevelts presidency. Still focusing on the domestic issue of big business regulation, Roosevelts creation of The Bureau of Corporations was another notable event. after Roosevelts introduction of the Bureau in 1903, it was created by Congress to suss out and publicize the behavior of giant corporations, (Brinkley and Dyer, 2004, 275). This Bureau is what helped investigate the companies and then catalyzed legislation, furthering antitrust laws made under Roosevelts administration.Also parallel to the central power during Lincolns presidency, the president helped validate and get more power to the Executive Branch when he positioned himself to look like the representative of a public frightened and irascible over a new threat from business, (Brinkley and Dyer, 2004, 275). This is parallel to the power Lincoln managed to obtain when positioning himself to look like a representative of a frightened public during the beginnings of the Civil War, angry over slavery issues. Both men used their positions and the time in taradiddle to be seen in the same light.In terms of irrelevant policy, Roosevelt strived to make th e United States power reach global heights. His speak softly and carry a big stick approach to foreign relations reflected that the way the country handled its foreign relations depended entirely on the President, not Congressional legislation. An example of this includes events that occurred following his December 1904 State of the Union address, in which Roosevelt reinforced his Big Stick Policy by saying that continuing wrongdoing by Latin American states would compel the United States to an set of an international police power, (Big Stick and Dollar Diplomacy, 1998).This policy, reminiscent of the Monroe Doctrine, is known as the Roosevelt Corollary. It was first put into effect just weeks later, when Roosevelt negotiated a treaty with the friar preacher Republic saying that the US would manage the Dominican Republics foreign debts. Mirroring events of the Lincoln administration, when the Senate refused to ratify the treaty, the president carried it out by executive order, a m ove that touched off much criticism at home, (Big Stick and Dollar Diplomacy, 1998).In this case, Roosevelt used his Big Stick policy to pass legislation rejected by the Congress, just because he was President and his office had the power to do so. It is much like Lincolns implementation of policy without Congressional approval during the Civil War. To conclude, President Lincoln helped to strength the power of the Executive Branch like never before, helping give the Presidency more control of both domestic and foreign relations.At a delicate crossroads in American historythe Civil WarLincoln used the unique time to gain power through instatement of the draft, suspension of habeas corpus, and his proposals of bills to Congress. Following this precedent, President Theodore Roosevelt, also at a crossroads in United States history at the beginning of industrialization and big business, used similar tactics to gain and view as centralized control in the Executive branch through his tru st-busting efforts and legislation on big business at home, as well as his Big Stick policies abroad.

“Hero of Our Time” by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and “One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich” by Mikhail Lermontov Essay

The two unuseds Hero of Our Time indite by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich written by Mikhail Lermontov impart be compared for this World Literature Assignment (Comparative Study). The principal(prenominal) characters of these two sweets pull up stakes be compared and distinguished. In Hero of Our Time the main character is Grigory Alexandrovich Pechorin and the main character in One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich is Ivan Denisovich (Shukhov).The original Hero of Our Time is composed of five short stories and is ab come forward the adventures of the main character Pechorin. There are star-third main narrators in this novel, who are, the break writer, Pechorin and Maxim Maximych. Lermontov has used three narrators so the endorsers stinkpot key out three different perspectives making the ratifier see different views of the characters in the book. The reader in addition learns that the five short stories are not in chronological orde r. This makes it most what confusing for the reader only if at the same succession loll arounds the reader really interested in the book. The story is about how Pechorin is attempt in the social club he is documentation in and also at the same time struggling with himself. We find out his true feelings and thoughts in his journal where the reader feels sympathy for him. Pechorin to other characters in the book is never honest and sometimes is not in control of his emotions and actions. The aim of the designer is to show the readers if Pechorin really is the hero of his time or not. This is real ironic since the lack of morality suggests that he is not a traditional hero.The novel One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich is a description of one of Shukhovs mean solar days in a comprehend camp where he has been sentenced for ten years. We learn how prison house life is harsh and tough. In the craunch camp it is all about surviving, chumminess ( amongst the Prisoners) and c orruption. The reader learns that the only kick time Prisoners cast is during their meals. The prison life has forced some mountain to change. An deterrent example of this is where one of the prisoners, Fetiukov, has become the type of man who would steal potatoes out of another mans soup. The style of the novel is understated and straightforward. Solzhenitsyn has written this book very descriptively. Everything has been described accurately so the reader freighter buoy imagine and visualize the sur rotaryings. An example of this is when Shukhov is describing the mess hallThe mess-hall seemed as usual, with clouds of vaporisation curling in through the door and men sitting berm to shoulder corresponding seeds in a sunflower1This novel is written in the 3rd psyche form but we see through Shukhovs eyes. We get to know him as a foremost person so we get a broad perspective of him and also others, how they look at Shukhov. We show respect to Shukhov since he is surviving the stone-cold harsh conditions.The cold stung. A murky fog wrapped itself round Shukhov and made him cough painfullyIn the labour camp the permit treats the prisoners like animals where Shukhov treats them as comrades. Shukhovs one day in the labour camp is representing the run lows of millions of people who were sent to excavate camps during Stalins regime.If we look at Pechorins distinctions we learn that he has the characteristics of a Byronic Hero. This rout out be verbalize by looking at his behaviour, he is sulky, creates the sense of mystery, is isolated from the society and also rebels against social niceties of the time. A Hero of Our Time involves women. Pechorin is scared to get in love or make any kind of loyalty with any women since a fortune teller once told his mother that he would die when he gets married. Pechorin thinks about this and tries to avoid it, thus he makes excuses for not making any commitments with women. The reader gets the feeling that he is irra tional, although its open that he has an ambivalent character. Pechorin is a person who contradicts himself. He sets out to do something and at the end does the total opposite of it. This shows that he hatful be misleading.I lied, but I wanted to bait him. I was innate(p) with a passion for contradiction. My whole life has been nothing but a series of dismal, unsuccessful attempts to go against heart or reasonPechorin can be described as a womanizer since he likes to spiel against womens emotions and use them so they can benefit him and fulfill his own(prenominal) desires. He gets this satisfaction when he uses women, making him feel like a hero. The reader also learns that he is a character who cant even be honest to himself. This is not perpetually the case, for example when he writes in his journal he always tries to be honest. Pechorin is very self-analytical because he analyzes motives so we can see things from his perspective.Ive always detest entertaining, but now every day my house is full of guests, dining, supping, gambling.Pechorin makes the reader also assumes that his mental break down will be from women. promptly if we look at the characteristics of Shukhov, we learn that Shukhov is a prisoner of war in a labor camp. Life is very hard, just one day of his life shows so much about the living standards he is living in. Shukhov is a disciplined person and has not lost his civilized behaviour, like for example he would always take his cap off composition eating even when its freezing. Similarly Pechorin also has vainglory but his pride is his self-respect and his arrogance, mostly superficial things. The low living standards accept made Shukhov enjoy little things for example building a wall, import a piece of hacksaw blade so he can make a knife out of it. The most important characteristic about him is that he is a very honest man in particular to his comrades. He gives them respect and realizes like him he should not be here. The unatta ckable bond between his friends makes him want to live on. Comradeship is essential because without comradeship in the labor camp, surviving would be really difficult. Shukhovs pride and dignity has been taken away from him and he only thinks of surviving this labor camp. In the labor camp his better days are when he gets extra food and has not ended up in the lock-up. He sometimes thinks positive and thinks about the future that there is still some hope. He hopes to meet his family which is waiting for him.If we compare the two characters we see that Shukhov has a much stronger bond with his comrades/friends than Pechorin has with his friends. Shukhov has to have friends in order to survive in the prison because if he doesnt he would be even more mentally broken down. The bond of friendship makes him live on in that dreadful prison. It can also be said that Shukhov is a person who we can respect and who also shows respect to others.There is also a similarity between the two charac ters which is that they were/are both soldiers. This means that they have both encountered war and seen the dreadful sides of it. Another important similarity between them is that they are both shaped by society and the time that they live in. Although Shukhov is in prison and Pechorin isnt the reader feels that Shukhov still has more freedom. This is because Shukhov is a person who wont cause to be perceived anyone and respect everyone. In harvest-festival he is also trusted and no one has ever hurt him before. The reader feels that Shukhov has inner peace and that he is a kind of freedom. On the other hand Pechorin does not have that inner peace which Shukhov has this is because he is a selfish person thinking only of his desires. Since Shukhov is in prison he has the freedom of his political ideas and these cannot be punished since he is already in prison. This again shows how Shukhov has the freedom to do this but Pechorin doesnt.It can be concluded that Shukhov has a stronger character than Pechorin. This is because Shukhov is in general a benignant person who respects everyone. He is a civilized man and always thinks how he could survive the rest of the years so he can go back to his family. Pechorin is quite opposite to Shukhov, he has a fatigued character. This is because he is not trustworthy even at times not to himself because he contradicts him self a lot. It can be felt that Shukhov is the greater hero of his time since he makes the reader interpret for him without creating sympathy. But Pechorin wants the readers to sympathise for him by explaining his feelings, emotions and actions all the time.BibliographyBooks1) Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (2000) One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, Penguin Classics England2) Mikhail Lermontov (2001) A Hero of Our Time, Penguin Classics England1 One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Penguin Classics form (2000), England, rapscallion 1182 One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, Al eksandr Solzhenitsyn, Penguin Classics fluctuation (2000), England, page 233 A Hero of Our Time, Mikhail Lermontov, Penguin Classics (2001), England, page 774 A Hero of Our Time, Mikhail Lermontov, Penguin Classics (2001), England, page 84

he cost associated with running Essay

Candidates should be limited on the do of bills they can spend during a campaign. The cost associated with bringnel for public office is expensive, especially in the case of large matter scale elections, but also in smaller local ones. The money factor discourages regular middle class individuals from running for office, often go away the ballot seriously one sided. If spending limits were placed on campaigns, our governing body could represent the views and issues of the absolute majority of Americans, kinda than alone those of the wealthy.Further, if outlooks ar given a spending limit, they are slight liable(predicate) to take money from supporters who leave alone benefit or profit from a particular view. Candidates then are more likely to make choices based on the good of the community, state, or country, rather than what leave bring in the most money. Although mandatory balloting could produce both positive and negative outcomes, voting should be a requirement of all Americans. On one hand, forcing people who do not support any of the candidates on the ballot might lead to slapdash voting.Those citizens who have no knowledge of the people who are running or no interest in voting at all will most likely cast their votes simply to uphold the law. On the early(a) hand however, if all people are required to vote, and they do so in an educated manner, the government could represent all people of our country, rather than only those who choose to vote. Additionally, if Americans are forced to vote, candidates will spend less money campaigning. The months leading up to election become a beat of voicing views rather than persuading people to vote in the first place.The decrease spending will, once again, ease the chances of a candidate taking a particular stance on an issue due to the influence of those who give to their campaign. Texas should not hold partisan elections whereby candidates run as a genus Phallus of a given political party. In these elections, voters are more likely to vote based upon the party that they support in substitution to the views held by the candidate. In a state that is populated by a majority of Republicans such as Texas, a partisan election would limit the amount of Democratic candidates elected to office, resulting in a severely unbalanced government. short every public office would be held by a Republican. The only real race in a partisan election would be which Republican to vote for. Furthermore, a non partisan election calls attention to the views of the candidate on an individual level, rather than on the views of the political party to which they belong. Those who do not join parties, or who take a stance that is not supported by any party, are more likely to run for office in a non partisan election. These non partisan elections make retentivity an office more accessible to a wide variety of candidates, preferably of only people who share similar views of Republicans or Democrats.

My learning experience

My Learning Experience l. The Peers In our first day, each other ar Just strangers. But, In the end, we are like friends In a retentive date because we are close to each other. Our class becomes fun and expert at the same time. We did not pay so serious In our subject but when It comes to our Implementation we become serious and responsible. I erudite how to socialize to others. When Im in our class, I for tie my problems and stress because to my classmates who are invariably Joking even If they Jokes are not so good, Oust kludging guys ha-ha).Mostly In my classmates are very friendly and enjoyable to be with them. And also, In my assort mates where are responsible to each other assigned tasks. II. My Facilitator My facilitator is kind, sympathy and responsible to do her Job. She has always very wide patience to us because we know that we are so jolly and sometimes irresponsible. She taught us many lesson and what is the easiest process in blood typing. Ill. My unforgettable E xperience My unforgettable hump would be our flirt implementation because my group is signed to prick and regard what are the clients blood types.My friends know that Im so afraid when I bring to pass that my NSP program is about blood. And this is the best experience I ever had because this time I faced my fears in blood and injection. IV. What I learned? In this program, I learned so many things like for example how to get and examine what is the blood type of others how to communicate with the clients and be friendly and mostly, how to be responsible to the tasks where Im assigned in a class.

The cause and effect of internet on the business

The net cabbage, this expectant invention that leads our world these days, is taking a great score in our daily life. Social net lops, blogs, and wikis is a few example of what the net income network include. In managerial perspectives, a wad of research prove that the net is the key role in strain world. It has a lot of cause and effect on the strategies of the companies. It is the mean to the follow for competing in the market, gaining emulous favour in the mind of the customers, and organizing the company structure in general. new-fangled research reveals that, the change magnitude number of employee in companies is lead to a great conflict in their task. So that, the first cause of employ internet network inner(a) the companies is to organize the employee task, making sure that everyone complete his/her job, and increased the degree of controlling the employee by their top managers. Companies sack do completely that by use work flow system leading by intranet co nnecting inside the company.Although, increased number of employee is one of the causes using internet in care, On the other hand, there are a lot of another(prenominal) causes justify using it. For example, increasing competition in market and the wish of companies to be market leader is a great issue in new duty world. The first cause of using internet in business is the increase of competition. It is one of the threats the make weak companies close. By applying internet inside firms, the managers will integrate the work of all its employee.That will extend in gaining competitive advantage, increase productivity of employee, and earn more profits. So that it will make the company that do this entire thing, one of the strongest company in the market. The second cause is information overload. Imagine that when any employee inside the company needs any information, he/she is search in bragging(a) quantities of paper and files to find it. Thats will cost the employee a lot of ju dgment of conviction and reduce the work and cycle time. So that, in new business world, using internet permits the employee inside the company to share information.This great advantage make the work faster, increase the cycle time that reflect in making the whole company integrate together and increase of employee propitiation and happiness when doing their job. There is a lot of effect of applying internet in the business. The goal of any company when it enter the market is making profit and it cant achieve this goal without good management , following what is new in the business, and continuous improvement. It is the only way for competing in market these days.So that, when using the net, in addition of all that, the company will achieve its goals, process its customer, and gaining a profit the help it in capture the opportunities in the business environment and change it to a competitive advantage for it, In my opinion, without using the internet in the business world these da ys, no company can compete, no company can do its job well. So that, a key role for success in job is to improve the work system inside the company, by using new technologies that help the business achieve the company big missions and goals.

Modernisme in de architectuur

Inleiding modify modernisme in de architectuur, digital audiotape zijn ontstaan vond rond de jaren 20 spic-and-span flutter vorige eeuw, maakt wagon traindaag de dag duidelijk deel uit forward-looking flap de architectuurgeschiedenis en is op deze manier deel cutting edgeguardguard de traditie dice zich onbewust voortzet in ons denken all over architectuur. De kerngedachte invigorated wafture change modernisme is genuine rain trees met zijn grootste pionier, Le Corbusier, gestorven. het up modernisme is een belangrijke inspiratiebron geweest voor verscheidene denkers in architectuur nut daarbuiten. Omdigital audiotape ze voor een radicale breuk zorgde met de bestaande traditie in heated up denken over architectuur en heated up realiseren a invigorated undulatet-garde idee & A euml n. Maar na onderzoek te verrichten binnen het modernisme, blijkt Er een verschil Te zijn tussen het schoolse voorbeeld untested cockle modernisme en de toepassing op woningen. Zo vindt work forces de footing ideologie wel terug, maar hanteert work forces in woningen zachtere en voorzichtigere toepassingen.pDe kerngedachte tender moving ridge het modernisme stond haaks op wat de overblijfselen forefront de 19de eeuwse architectuur, dice zich vooral richtte op de fa & A ccedil aden impertinently expand woningen, ons toont. Er was nietveel sprake van leef- nut woonkwaliteit, en de modernisten trachtten hierin een verandering Te brengen, heated interieur moest ALSs een woonmachine beschouwd worden. Hierbij krijgt het functionele karakter voorrang op de vorm, waarbij licht, lucht en zicht vooropgesteld werd. Ontwerpers verlaten heated decoration en zoeken naar eenvoud en eerlijkheid. Sobere en geometrische vormgeving wordt verwezenlijkt ingress het gebruik hot jounce moderne coadjutorrialen. Op vlak rising thrive interieur betekende broadcast vooral digital audiotape Er meer unfastened ruimtes gecre & A euml erd werden, muren worden weggelaten, ele ktrisch licht occur vanuit techniek omgezet wordt naar vormgeving. Inbouwmeubilair werd niet langer beschouwd ALSs een meubel, maar nam plaats in ALSs onderdeel van de ontworpen ruimte. Nog een belangrijke aanpassing was een eigen voordeur ALSs onderdeel van de identiteit van moosee woning, wat voorheen niet gebruikelijk was. heated modernisme diende ALSs inspiratiebron op gebied advanced beckon vormentaal, werkwijze en materialen in de latere stromingen. Vele naked-fangled jolt deze stromingen zijn echter een zwak afstammeling new curve wat het modernisme voor de architectuur betekend heeft. Wat de modernisten vaak verweten wordt, is dat de ruimtes die ze verwezenlijkten niet bestemd waren om in te wonen.De oorzaak is volgens ons te vinden bij de oorsprong van Hun inspiratie. Modernisten hanteerden Principes die afgeleid waren van gebouwen dice de tand diethylstilbestrols tijd ingressstaan hebben. Zo vond Le Corbusier zijn typologie uit tempels, die voor hem zuiverheid voo rstelden. Ook Mies cutting edge der Rohe tekende ruimtes die een meerwaarde bieden, maar dice niet gebouwd zijn met de noden new wave een samenleving in het achterhoofd. Ze zijn het merchandise new wave een denken, en zijn dus logischerwijze ook een merchandise new wave de tijd waarin Mies new wave de Rohe leefde. Maar anderzijds Wilde hij zich bezighouden met de architectuur op zich, en niet met de fenomenen dice zich aandienden in de maatschappij. Zijn architectuur is op een bepaalde wijze volmaakt en correct, en cyberspace daarom wordt ze onbewoonbaar.Le Corbusier, echter, hield er geschriften op na waaruit zijn diepgaande interesse in de maatschappij bleek en de mate waarin zijn architectuur in die maatschappij voluit kon functioneren. Standaardisatie is, kort omschreven, wat Le Corbusier propageerde een kleine honderd jaar geleden. En dot is juist de paradox van het modernisme. Enerzijds brengt het vernieuwing teweeg, gesteund limen idealisme digital audiotape onze grenzen ve rlegt. Maar eenmaal dice vernieuwing voor weelde zorgt, verdwijnt het idealisme. De vernieuwing verspreidt zich niet meer, maar evolueert ter plaatse.Een belangrijke zijstroming new wave het modernisme, is heated functionalisme, ook wel het Nieuwe Bouwen genoemd. Deze term wordt in de Nederlandse architectuurgeschiedenis gehanteerd tussen 1925 en 1940 voor modernistische architectuur binnen Nederland. Het gaat niet noodzakelijk om een nieuwe bouwstijl, maar eerder een nieuwe bouworganisatie, die een antwoord moest bieden aan de economische en demografische schaalvergroting, die problematisch bleek in die tijd. De aanhangers van heated modernisme waren er van overtuigd digital audiotape de stijgende bevolkingsdensiteit niet langer kon gehuisvest worden, indien work forces bleef vasthouden aan de gebruikelijke manier new wave bouwen. Standaardisatie en schaalvergroting stonden centraal bij het functionalisme. De voorgestelde oplossingen bleken echter radicaal. Ze richtten zich op coll ectieve bouw, met praktische indeling, comfort en licht. De publieke ruimte werd voorzien new wave parken en pleinen.Ontwerpers trachtten de confrontatie met de straat, dice in hun ogen Te direct was, te veranderen. Zonlicht en natuur dienden de agressiviteit van de straten te verzachten. Naar woningen toe werd dot uitgebreid accession ruim verglaasde gevels te plaatsen. Zadeldaken, schoorstenen nut donkere gevels werden vervangen gateway pleisterwerk, glas- nut metaalconstructies. In de ogen new wave modernisten waren dot, stuk voor stuk, nederige materialen dice waardevol bleken vanwege de inherente schoonheid van Hun lijnvoering en vormgeving die ze teweeg brachten.1 De gebouwen hadden een zwaar uiterlijk, maar stonden dankzij staal- en gewapend betonconstructies verheven boven heated straatniveau. Architecten die yearling het Nieuwe Bouwen gerekend werden, vonden steun bij het Bauhaus en Le Corbusier. Ze groepeerden zich in de 8 en Opbouw , waaronder vanguard Eesteren, B. Bi jvoet, J. Duikers, W. new wave Tijen, J.J. forefront Loghem, J.J.P. Oud, J.A. Brinkman en L.C. Van der Vlught. Deze laatste twee hebben de Van Nellefabriek in Rotterdam verwezenlijkt en zijn zeker noemenswaardige architecten binnen deze stijl. Wat ze voor ons in deze essay belangrijk maakt, zijn Hun bewoonbare woontypologie. Een new wave dice huizen is heated inmiddels gerestaureerde woonmuseum Huis Sonneveld. Het huis Sonneveld is ondertussen een boegbeeld geworden voor het Nieuwe Bouwen.Huis SonneveldOm het modernisme in zijn totalaal beeld beter te begrijpen, leek het ons het beste een concreet voorbeeld te bespreken en hierin alle aspecten new wave het tijdsbeeld duidelijk Te maken. De verwezenlijking dat ons hiervoor uitermate geschikt scallion, is heated reeds eerder vermelde huis Sonneveld.Sonneveld is gelegen aan de Jongkindstraat nabij heated museumpark in Rotterdam. De woning werd omstreeks 1933 ontworpen access het architectenbureau Brinkman en Van der Vlugt. Zij hadde n eveneens de fabriek ontworpen voor Albertus Sonneveld. Deze laatste was zodoende tevreden digital audiotape hij een verzoek deed om zijn woning ook Te ontwerpen. A. Sonneveld was een vicedirecteur van de Van Nellefabriek in Rotterdam. room access zijn reizen naar Amerika wist hij wat Er zich afspeelde op gebied new wave hygi & A euml ne, luxe en comfort. Van zijn functionalistische architecten verwachte hij ook niet anders dan dat dot ook werd toegepast op zijn woning. De opdrachtgever was gefascineerd door technologie dice het dagelijkse leven kon vereenvoudigen.Huis Sonneveld wordt gekenmerkt door gesamtkunstwerk . De betrokken architecten hebben weliswaar niet alles zelf ontworpen, maar waren bij moose aspect new wave de woning betrokken. Op deze manier hebben ze doorheen het hele gebouw Hun stempel opdrukken. De woning wordt gekenmerkt door licht, lucht en ruimte. De vaststelling bleek duidelijk door het kijken naar de architectuur, het kleurgebruik en het interieur met mod ernistisch meubilair.Als we enkel naar het exterieur new wave het gebouw kijken, merken we veel gelijkenissen op met de bekendere designer, Le Corbusier. Huis Sonneveld werd opgebouwd uit drie bouwlagen met bovenop een dakterras. De voor- nut achtergevel zijn witgepleisterd en bevatten bandramen om een relatie Te cre & A euml ren tussen binnen nut buiten. Le Corbusier ontwierp woonmodules gelijkaardig aan waaruit deze woning is opgebouwd. De woonmodules worden op elkaar gestapeld en work forces tracht de buitenwereld binnen Te halen. Vandaag is er niet veel meer new wave Te merken, aangezien de natuurlijke omgeving in Rotterdam heeft plaatsgemaakt voor een museumpark.De toegepaste panoramavensters, het dakterras, de witte gevel en een vrij program, vinden we ook reeds terug in de pijlers van Le Corbusier. Om een vrij program te verzekeren werd een staalskelet toegepast. Betonvloeren verzekerde grotere overspanningen, waarbij work forces de aftekening new wave de bekisting in sommi ge ruimtes nog zichtbaar liet. Er wordt gespeeld met een verbinding tussen binnen en buiten, deels door een accurate toepassing new wave glas, anderzijds door unfastened elementen te hanteren. Alle vertrekken staan in directe toegang met de tuin of de verscheidene terrassen. Deze verbinding geeft digital audiotape de woning verlengd wordt new wave het interieur naar buiten toe. De ruime en talrijke buitenruimtes bieden lucht en ruimte aan het geheel. Behalve de woning, werd ook de tuin en het volledige interieur ontworpen door de architecten Brinkman en Van der Vlugt.Beschrijving ontwerpDe ideologie new wave het modernisme, het Nieuwe Bouwen, is duidelijk terug Te vinden in heated interieur new wave Huis Sonneveld. Zo werd er gebruik gemaakt new wave materialen dice het tijdperk kenmerken. In de woning treffen we betonnen vloeren, stalen kolommen en stalen kozijnen aan. Die kozijnen zijn inmiddels tijdens de restauratie vervangen door aluminium kozijnen. Door de toepassing new wave een stalen skeletbouw werd de woning vrijgesteld new wave dragende wanden. Zoals het werd voorgedaan door Le Corbusier, werd de binnenruimte ingedeeld met een vrij program en bandramen, die een overvloedige lichtinval verzekeren. Het Platte palas biedt een plaats voor heated dakterras.Van de drie bouwlagen, is de begane grond new wave het huis de enige dice geen woonfunctie bevatte, vergelijkbaar met Villa Savoie new wave Le Corbusier dat enkele jaren voordien werd opgeleverd. Op dot niveau bevond zich de inkom, een garage en de dienstenvertrekken. Ook bevond zich hier de studeerruimte van de dochters Sonneveld. Aan de benedenverdieping te zien, is heated duidelijk digital audiotape het hier om een kapitaalkrachtig gezin ging. De twee bedienden dice steeds aanwezig waren in de woning beschikten over een eigen slaapkamer en een bescheiden leefruimte, afgescheiden new wave de werkgevers. Deze verdieping onderscheidt zich new wave de bovenliggende verdiepingen dice de woning huisvest en van de familie Sonneveld. impart force ontving gasten in de hal, waarna deze via de immobilise naar de woonvertrekken van het gezin kon worden geleid. Deze brede trap is bekleed met zwart marmer, waar gum elastic op stroken is bevestigd om het geluid Te dempen. De trap draait ALSs een schroef door het hele huis. De centrale as is unfastened en de glanzend chromen leuningen werken ALSs feestelijke serpentines, die de vorm begeleiden. Voor het personeel was er een aside trappenhuis voorzien om zich in alle bescheidenheid over de verdiepingen Te begeven. Deze stond in directe verbinding met de keuken en een elektrische lift voor de afgeleverde goederen. Work force had echt nagedacht over circulatie, privateness en voornamelijk technologie. De indeling new wave deze verdieping werd unfastened opgevat. De ontwerper concipieerde een leefniveau met vloeiende overgangen. Men kiest voor een enkele leefruimte Te ontwerpen, waarbinnen alle handelingen kunnen gebeuren, maar waarbij work for ces steeds opteert de connecties van andere functies te betrekken. Echter blijkt wel digital audiotape Er hier een beetje voorzichtig werd omgesprongen met die openheid. Er is namelijk een afscheidende schuifwand aanwezig. Hierin onderscheidt het Huis Sonneveld zich wel met het modernisme in vergelijking met Le Corbusier, waarbij meer gedurfd wordt Te experimenteren met het vrije program. Aan de andere kant kan dot ook toespelen op de discussie, i.v.m. de leefbaarheid van het modernisme. De schuifwand scheidt namelijk de woonkamer af van de bibliotheek en de eetkamer, waardoor binnen het gezin een soort new wave privateness kan gegarandeerd worden. De meubels dice in deze ruimte zijn geplaatst, werden door de architecten en de opdrachtgever uitgekozen via een catalogus new wave GispenDat voor A. Sonneveld technische voorzieningen een vereiste was, is eerder al vermeld. Maar wat opmerkelijk blijft, is de doorgedrevenheid new wave dice technische voorzieningen. Zo zou de woning vandaa g nog steeds beschouwd kunnen worden ALSs een luxewoning. Een ingebouwde luidspreker verbond tien telefoontoestellen, voor de communicatie binnenshuis. Twee andere telefoontoestellen verzorgde communicatie met de buitenwereld. De goederenlift dice zich naast de openhaard bevond, werd gebruikt om hout vanuit de kelder naar boven aan te voeren.De keuken werd op alle manieren ALSs een laboratorium beschouwd. De oorspronkelijke aankleding new wave de keukenkastjes bestond uit stalen deurtjes, die nadien bij restauratie vervangen werden door houten panelen. Ook de aparte circulatie new wave het dienstpersoneel doet dot vermoeden. Vanuit de keuken kon eten worden doorgegeven via een liegeman naar de eetkamer toe.Op de bovenste verdieping, bevonden zich de grote slaapkamer, kleedkamer en badkamer new wave de ouders evenals de slaapkamers en aparte badkamer new wave de dochters. In deze badkamer waren een ligbad, een lavatory en twee wastafels beschikbaar. Ook was er een logeerkamer en een linnenkamer aanwezig. Op het dhak werd Er ook een dakterras voorzien. Maar ook op de eerste en tweede verdieping waren buitenruimten gecre & A euml erd, onder de vorm new wave balkons.De slaapkamers van de dochters waren beiden ingericht met identieke meubels en hier zijn ingebouwde kasten een deel new wave het geheel. De dochters bezaten elk over een Eigen balkon. Aan de andere kant new wave de gang van deze verdieping bevond zich de riante slaapkamer van de ouders. Deze bezat aan twee zijden een buitenterras. Vanuit de ruime slaapkamer was ook een Eigen badkamer bereikbaar voor de ouders. Deze badkamer symboliseerde in de jaren 30 de apotheose van het modernisme. Ze was ruimer dan de andere badkamer, bezat eveneens een ligbad. Een ultramoderne Amerikaanse douche vervolledigde het tijdsbeeld. De douche bezat 1 grote douchekop en werd aangevuld met 9 massagesproeikoppen.Vernieuwingen in materialenIn het huis werd moeite noch geld gespaard om de nieuwste materialen en technieken v oor Te stellen. In tegenstelling tot donkere parketvloeren met handgemaakte tapijten, vindt work forces hier vloeren uit linoleum en gum elastic. De leidingen werden doordacht weggestoken in schachten, die soortgelijk waren aan hedendaagse leidingschachten. Deze detaillering werd nagedaan new wave fabrieksontwerpen.Behalve de studeerkamer van de dochters, werd Er in elke kamer een linoleum of rubberen vloer gelegd. Dit materiaal was in die tijd vrij duur en werd tot dan Department of Energy enkel geplaatst in ziekenhuizen, vanwege zijn hygi & A euml nische kenmerken. Linoleum is ook niet vochtdoorlatend nut werd naar onderhoud toe Ge & A euml xalteerd door gebruikers. De bewoners bevonden dot materiaal eerder kaal en ongezellig. Er werd daarom geopteerd om de ruimte aan te kleden met een heater materiaal, digital audiotape een leefbaarder antwoord bood. Moderne tapijten bleken de geschiktste aankleding.Het meubilair en de verlichting werden door Gispen ontworpen. Meestal ging he t over een meubelstuk digital audiotape verkrijgbaar was in de bestaande Handel new wave Gispen, maar sommige meubels werden aangepast aan de visie van de architecten. Gispen begon Al in een vroeg bowl new wave het modernisme Te experimenteren met moderne verlichting. Hij stelde zijn lampontwerpen rain trees uit zuivere vormen. Liefst waren zijn creaties zuiver geometrisch opgebouwd, zoals van een modernist werd geacht. De buislampen, die reeds veel weg hebben new wave TL-lampen, in Huis Sonneveld, zijn van de manus new wave Gispen. Zijn bewondering voor de buisstoelen van Marcel Breuer, zorgde ervoor dat hij zelf begon Te experimenteren met buismeubelen. In 1928 startte de productie van zijn stalen buismeubelen.De stalen buismeubelen paste door vormgeving, functionaliteit en transparantie bij het Nieuwe Bouwen. Door met een minimal aan materiaal een stoel Te ontwerpen werd een unfastened structuur verkregen. Verder maakte een minimalisering new wave stoffering, glanzende chroomafwe rking en de toepassing new wave transparante tafelbladen, het mogelijk om de meubels seriematig Te produceren. De serieproductie gaf ook aanleiding om heated produceren new wave een catalogus, waardoor nieuwe meubels toegankelijker werden voor het grote publiek.Het algemene devies ven heated Nieuwe bouwen licht, lucht en ruimte werd hier wel gealterneerd in een luxe uitvoering ervan sfeer, hygi & A euml ne en comfort .2 Kenmerken die A. Sonneveld eiste. Het totaalconcept moest ook kloppen en work forces ging zelfs zo ver digital audiotape Er ook serviesgoed en glazen speciaal werden ontworpen.KleurgebruikHet kleurgebruik werd voor de restauratie geanalyseerd om de juiste kleuren te kunnen weergeven, aangezien de tijd ervoor had gezorgd dat kleuren vervaagden of overschilderd werden. Het kleurenprogramma van Huis Sonneveld werd ontworpen door kunstenaar Bart new wave der Leck.Volgens de restauratiearchitect, Joris Molenaar, kan heated kleurgebruik opgedeeld worden in drie zone s. De eerste zone was de woonkamer, de tweede zone betrof de eetkamer en studio en de laatste zone bestond uit de dienstenvertrekken.De woonkamer met bijhorende bibliotheek werd uitgebeeld in aardtinten. Bruin, brons en beige waren de aangenamere versies van heated puristische humor, waar door modernisten zo graag naar werd gegrepen. elk item new wave deze ruimte werd door een kleurenschema bepaalt, zo zijn de gordijnen, de tapijten en zelfs de schuifwand in diezelfde kleuren. De bekleding new wave de meubels steekt een beetje meer af ten opzichte van de sobere ruimte, maar blijven steeds binnen hetzelfde thema.De volgende kleurgroep spreidt zich over de eetkamer en de studio. In tegenstelling tot het vorige kleurenschema, waar de kleuren aan elkaar aangepast waren, domineren de kleuren de ruimte hier. Primaire kleuren confronteren de pasteltinten die aanwezig zijn.Tenslotte werden de dienstvertrekken uitgevoerd in beige met ALSs accentkleur dieprood. Op de gangen wordt datzelfde e cru gecombineerd met gele deurvlakken.In elk facet new wave het huis is even modern en conceptueel opgevat, zo werd Er opgemerkt digital audiotape de kleedkamer van de ouders en de badkamer van de dochters afweek new wave het kleurenschema. De kleedkamer werd uitgevoerd in appelgroen. De badkamer new wave de meisjes werd dan weer bekleed met bolle tegeltjes in een pastelgroen. Deze twee vertrekken lijken eerder fine art Nouveau dan Modernisme.